All About Diamonds
THE DIAMOND
The word diamond comes from the Greek, “Adamas,” or Latin’s “Diamas,” both of which means unconquerable. The fact that diamonds are almost indestructible makes them the perfect symbol of everlasting love. The Greeks believed that the fire of a diamond reflected the constant flame of love.
The Natural Diamond
“A Diamond is a natural mineral consisting essentially of pure carbon crystallized with a cubic structure in the isometric system. Its hardness in the Moh’s scale is 10; its specific gravity is approximately 3.52; it has a refractive index of 2.42 and it can be found in many colours.” Definition supplied by the DTC.A gemstone of this description that has been mined from the earth is the only gem that can be called a Diamond. The term “cultured” is not acceptable in conjunction with “diamond.”
Physical Properties of Diamonds
Diamonds are very simple in composition: C carbon 99.95%. They are the only inorganic gemstone that consists of only one element. Chemically it’s simple carbon. Its crystal form gives it four desirable optical properties:
HARDNESS
Hardest gemstone known to man. Diamond’s hardness enables it to accept a higher polish than any other gemstone, thereby making it more brilliant than any other gemstone.
MELTING POINT
Diamonds have an extremely high melting point, exceeding 3,500 degrees Celsius (6,332 degrees Fahrenheit). This exceptional heat resistance makes diamonds one of the most thermally stable substances known.
EXPANSION
Diamonds have a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, which means they have minimal changes in size with temperature fluctuations. This remarkable property makes diamonds highly resistant to thermal expansion, allowing them to maintain their structural integrity even under extreme temperature conditions.
REFLECTIVE
Diamonds reflect light with remarkable brilliance and sparkle due to their high refractive index. This captivating light reflection is one of the defining features that make diamonds exceptionally beautiful.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIAMOND
Below you’ll find more in-depth information about characteristics that define a diamond.
CUT & SHAPE
COLOR
CLARITY
CARAT WEIGHT
CLARITY ENHANCED DIAMONDS
DIAMOND CARE
Our Social Responsibility
Learn what we and other Jewelers are doing to prevent the sale of Conflict Diamonds. All our diamonds have been obtained from reputable sources not involved in the funding of conflict and in accordance with the Kimberly Process.